Gun cotton vs smokeless powder Apr 13, 2011 · Actually, it is more generally accepted that the term “gunpowder” applies to black powder to distinguish that from modern “smokeless powder. But the process of making nitrocellulose in a useful form was an unsafe process and the eventual product of gun cotton that was used in explosive shells and mines was too unstable on its own as gun powder. Smokeless powder is intended to function by burning, so it must be protected against accidental exposure to flame, sparks or high temperatures. Any comment on using fillers to control powder position versus trying to find a powder that fills the case AND works with you rifle and bullet selection? However, after Schönbein's discovery it took a good many years before this chemically still instable compound was modified in such a way that it could be practically applied as smokeless nitrocellulose powder. In France, they stopped research into gun cotton and studied other substances like picric acid instead. Remove from Even small amounts of smokeless powder create much higher pressures in the chamber than blackpowder. 44-40 rifle bullets over black powder or smokeless powder. These alternatives are often safer and more efficient than gun cotton. Select options This product has multiple variants. It should also be noted that many imitation Damascus barrels have been produced, such as by stencil-etching or through the application of contrasting patterns of varnish. Nitrocellulose as either extracted smokeless powder granules from any source, nail or blank powder or simple reloading powder, or if necessary, DIY'd microcrystalline nitrocellulose. Despite the popularity of the cartridges, it took until 1896 for the Proof House regulations to finally catch up with the use of gun-cotton and smokeless (nitrocellulose) powders in sporting guns. Due to the massive cloud of smoke that comes after firing, the view of military commanders was getting obscured, causing them a lot of difficulty in giving orders on Nov 22, 2019 · If using bulk powder, treat a new lot as a brand-new powder when you load with it: i. Jan 1, 2008 · But, because the black powder gun has a slower ignition the force of the recoil, even though it is greater, is spread out over a longer period of time. The end product was then rolled into flake form. Hodgdon H4350 Smokeless Gun Powder. 3. Would someone please g Cordite is the specific name of a smokeless powder which has been adopted by the English government as a military explosive. After loading up some All American hulls, and finding out the hard way that I needed to lower the powder charge, I continued to use Red dot for years. Cotton seemed good because it is completely consumed by fire, won't leave residues on barrel, won't add any significant boost to the powder charge, and is the original precursor component for nitro-cellulose aka smokeless powder (or "gun cotton" as it was first known). Sep 8, 2017 · All the powder chemists, even those privately employed, were tied to military-aligned government institutions—arrangements that contributed to the idea that modern warfare required coordination between government, its research affiliates, and corporations. Black powder pressures are much lower and build slower. Give Gatofeo No. [1] In addition, smokeless powder does not leave the thick, heavy fouling of hygroscopic material associated with black powder that causes rusting of the Nov 6, 2023 · Burn Rates of Black Powder vs. Nov 18, 2010 · Smokeless powder inside a containment vessel, like a cartridge case, creates more pressure as the bullet exits the cartridge case than the same case filled with black powder. Like modern gunpowder, cordite is classified as a low explosive because of its slow burning rates and consequently low brisance [not verified in body]. Vihtavuori’s N570 rifle powder is one of the more recent products in our high-energy powder family. That’s why I highly recommend the Alliant Powder Unique Smokeless Powder. Feb 8, 2017 · In our last post, we talked about developments of smokeless powders in France, leading to the invention of Poudre B smokeless powder. Smokeless ignited in a pile, (uncontained) will just Production of IMR powders dates back over 200 years when the company was originally founded by E. 8 pounds of powder at 12. Black Powder is actually a powder whereas Smokeless Powder is normally pelletized extrusions. The first practical smokeless powder was invented in 1864 by a captain in the Prussian Artillery named Schultze. Over time, smokeless powders can deteriorate due to nitric acid. However, Vieille didn't just study black powder, he also extended his study newer explosives (including gun cotton) as well. As an aside. , of dissolving in a number of substances. Mar 6, 2011 · More apt to make the powder stick in a powder measure than ignite it. Blackpowder, meanwhile, creates clouds of stinky smoke and leaves fouling that To make guncotton suitable as a propellant in firearms, its combustion had to be slowed. ? Or even better, directly took out the smokeless powder from a pistol cartridge and used it in a musket. Overall I think you'd be a fool to try it. These days, smokeless powder can be had in a few different shapes. It contains nitroglycerine, 58 parts; gun cotton, 37 parts; and petrolatum, 5 parts. …for use in firearms by guncotton and other, more stable forms of nitrocellulose. Vihtavuori N570 heavy rifle powder. Welcome to Buds Gun Shop, our site is intended for individuals of at least 18 years of age. 8 pounds of powder of 12. This composition was more powerful than Black Powder, and it was sold primarily as an explosive. The solid wastes from Black Powder makes the smoke Mar 1, 2019 · In the mid 1800s gun cotton was invented for use in artillery, but was very unstable and led to short cannon life. 57 per cent nitration equalled Feb 9, 2020 · Larry Gibson has run comparison tests of . Dr. The third type of powder is one in which the hot combustion gases thoroughly penetrate during burning. As was mentioned in our previous post, some early researches were done by French scientists, namely Henri Braconnot in 1832 and Theophile-Jules Pelouze in 1838, but the Swiss scientist Christian Schönbein in 1845, was the first to realize its potential to be used in firearms as a replacement for black powder. saami. maxmo Jul 9, 2010 · He told me in the 60's he reloaded Red dot powder. Been loading for 40+ years and I've never heard of static electricity igniting smokeless powder. Because of this, smaller projectiles can be effectively used with smokeless powder. Available for use in many reloading Mar 1, 2024 · Alliant Powder Unique Smokeless Powder: The Ultimate Choice for Versatile and Reliable Performance Description: As someone deeply invested in the world of guns, I understand the importance of finding a reliable and versatile powder for all my reloading needs. Now, let’s talk about smokeless powder. The base of gun-cotton is pure cotton fibre, and this is usually obtained from white machined cop-waste. Jun 20, 2015 · Generally duplexed BP/Smokeless loads contain less than 15% smokeless powder, always under the black powder charge. Smokeless Powder. 0) $41 Jun 23, 2011 · Lesmoke was a mixture of about dry gun cotton and fine blackpowder in the proportion of about 20% gun cotton and 80 % blackpowder. 44-40 and . 14. Dec 4, 2011 · Hi from a newbie, Very new to CAS, not so new to reloading, but real cornfused to say the least. 7 smokeless powder (and other smokeless powder formulas) are gas generating mixtures vs explosive mixtures. com/shorts/ Sep 30, 2024 · Black Powder Frame. While not to be treated carelessly, smokeless powder will not explode. Smokeless powder is a type of propellant used in firearms and artillery that produces less smoke and less fouling when fired compared to black powder. Meanwhile, as we saw in an earlier post, an Austrian officer, Baron Von Lenk, worked on solving the problems of gun cotton and discovered a process that enabled him to produce large quantities of gun cotton in 1862. Essential Hodgdon Powder offers the largest selection of quality smokeless propellants for any reloading application. Vihtavuori N560 Smokeless Powder 1 lb $ 55. By today’s standards, early smokeless powder was crude and dirty, but it improved over time. Vieille invented his smokeless powder for military pur­ 58 parts, gun­ cotton, insoluble in nitroglycerine, 37 parts, and mineral jelly, a product of the distillation of crude petroleum, Apr 30, 2015 · Guns would also include cannons, the rare Williams gun which is ultra rare (my cousin has one) and artillery for ground troups. The base of navy smokeless powder being gun-cotton, it is essential to first consider its manufacture, before proceeding with that of the powder. Double-base smokeless powder is a combination of nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin. Black Powder Substitutes: In the 1970s, powder manufactures started tweaking the black powder recipes, substituting far more modern compounds than the millennium old components. Can gun powder be frozen to extend its lifespan? Locations SAN DIEGO Discount Gun Mart 1510 Morena Blvd San Diego, CA 92110 (619)276-8730 SANTEE Discount Gun Mart 8516 N. It is an explosive mixture of potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur used especially in fireworks and as a propellant in antique firearms 2KNO3 + 3C + S = 3CO2 + K2S + N2 Whereas: S is an oxidizing agent, C is a reducing agent, KNO3 is an oxidizing agent. Jun 1, 2017 · Single-base smokeless powder is made from nitrocellulose. Discontinued in the late 1940s. The effect is that the greater heat developed by the gun cotton aids in more complete burning of the black powder, decreasing both smoke and residue. Single-Base In the manufacture of smokeless powder by the gelatinization of a mixtureof so-called gun-cotton or shooting wool and collodium wool with ether-alcohol as heretofore practiced part of the operative driving energy obtainable by the use of pure shooting wool is sacrifi'ced and lost by the addition of collodium wool which possesses less driving This is the basic composition, properties, and a touch of chemistry about modern smokeless powder: What is smokeless powder? Modern smokeless powder generally contains the following components in various, proprietary amounts: -Nitrocellulose: NC is the primary component of modern smokeless powder, usually >90% by weight for single-base powders Long a top choice for the vintage 300 Savage cartridge as well. The reason for the shapes is that the burn rate and energy varies with Jan 28, 2010 · To get more velocity, you can just change the smokeless powder you use( within limits of chamber pressures. Smokeless powder is the name given to a number of propellants used in firearms and artillery which produce negligible smoke when fired, unlike black powder which they replaced. Of course that's straight nitrocellulose and not proper smokeless powder. 44 Magnum T/C Contender with Oehler 43 ballistic test system and strain gage. Because of their similar use, both the original black powder formulation and the smokeless propellant which replaced it are commonly described as gunpowder. Whatever though. Mar 4, 2011 · Black Powder - No air space. Using either cotton linters or wood pulp as raw materials, MANUCO manufactures different grades of energetic nitrocellulose for the production of propel-lants (for all caliber ammunition), propelling charges and dynamite. Q10: Is there any benefit to using smokeless powder in a Nitrocellulose or Smokeless Powder. It will BURN vigerously, but only black powder is explosive. Unlike black powder, which burns by the chemical reactions of its constituent ingredients, nitrocellulose is an inherently unstable compound that burns by decomposing rapidly, forming hot gases. The first smokeless powder was developed in 1865 by Johann Edward Schultze. Smokeless Powder This is a chemical mix of various ingredients that locks chemical energy into the molecular structure of the material. When smokeless powder was put into production, it became evident that the designs of guns had to be changed since smokeless powder burns at higher pressures. Powders of this type are termed Nitrocellulose. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in Britain since 1889 to replace black powder as a military firearm propellant. It also tends to be quite unstable, which is why you don't find it used any more. Hodgdon US 869 leads the way again by Nitrocellulose (also: cellulose nitrate, flash paper, flash cotton, guncotton, flash string) is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to nitric acid or another powerful nitrating agent. The burn rate of black powder depends on multiple factors, including the composition, granulation, and packing density. 😏 Around 1863 a Prussian artillery officer Captain Johann Edward Schultze invented & patented a form of granular nitro cellulose 'gun cotton' - that he made by thinly slicing veneers of timber and using machinery to punch-out discs or granules that were May 9, 2024 · The . Guncotton burns at a lower temperature than gunpowder - a mixture of sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate - but produces several times the quantity of gas (comprising CO, CO 2, H 2 O, N 2), leaving almost no residue and little smoke. We realized that this kind of powder was desired yet lacking on the market, so we decided to develop N570 to meet our customers’ needs. Semi-Smokeless Powder appeared in the late 1800s and early 1900s. 531 $ 51. Black Powder Supplies; Gun Parts. As I've never used a black powder substitute (only use "real black") cannot address whether duplexing would be beneficial or detrimental to performance using fake BP. Can I mix new gun powder with expired gun powder? It is not recommended to mix new and expired gun powder, as the variation in potency can lead to inconsistent results. Dupont did manage to get one IMR powder type to be manufactured in 2 weeks. Triple-base used to include the explosive nitroguanidine, but this has been substituted with a variety of compounds such as diethylene glycol nitrate, bis-nitroxyethylnitramine, acetyl cellulose, and so forth. Mar 11, 2009 · Guncotton is a crude nitrocellulose. 2 parts of acetone added, and the pasty mass kneaded for several hours. Jun 17, 2010 · The advantages of ball powder over other types of smokeless powder are many. In 1832, a French chemist named Henri Braconnot found that mixing nitric acid and wood fibers would produce a very explosive material. I DuPont. In Stock. In today's post, we will study about another smokeless powder that was developed in France as well, but it wasn't developed by a Frenchman. Buy IMR 4320 Smokeless Gun Powder Online. The difference was so great when smokeless came into use in the late 1800's that the barrels of the time were found to be inadequate to contain that increase in pressure. Black powder is known for its relatively slower burn rate compared to modern smokeless powders. In the 1870s, the French came up with 'white powder' (it looked like sheets of paper before it was flaked) which became Poudre B in the 1880s. would have remaining nitro-glycerine, which would detonate in the gunupon theattemptto fire. At the time of this breakthrough, Schultze was a captain of Prussian artillery. S. It was the first stabile and reliable propellant. Velocities achieved with smokeless powder cannot be approached using blackpowder. With that said there are at least a hundred different canister powders available to the hobby handloader, usually marketed through a US distributor such as Western Powders, or Hodgdon. 49. For example, single-base smokeless powder is comprised of a colloid, gelled nitrocellulose. To the eye this powder would appear to be so much cotton and do this lack of visual substance one would expect the powder to be extremely volatile. The material is used as a propellant and as a blasting explosive. The options may be Jan 9, 2022 · 4. In the early years before the manufacture of smokeless gun powder, using ancient black powder in guns and several types of firearms was causing severe problems on the battlefield. Handgun Parts Hanguns; Air Rifles; Air Guns; Primers. 99 - $ 397. This experiment is for entertainment purposes only. Blackpowder is listed as an explosive. Winchester; Home / Shop / Products tagged “gun cotton vs smokeless Nov 2, 2016 · Smokeless Powder reacts at much higher pressures than Black Powder; Black Powder byproducts attract water and promote corrosion whereas Smokeless Powder usually includes additives to inhibit corrosion. Most of it was not strong enough to take the fast rise time of the smokeless burn but totally capable of the slow, long burning rate of Black Powder. Aug 6, 2021 · $\begingroup$ As for the meaning of "gunpowder", for rockets it almost certainly refers to black powder, which can be rammed into a solid mass. That being said - gun cotton might just make for a really bad day. If mixing would not suit, amount could be kept minimal by first administering the charge to the casing, and then filling the main charge consisting of nitrate and There are a number of alternatives to gun cotton, including smokeless powder, plastic explosives, and rocket propellants. Cream of wheat? Kapoc- don't have any of that anymore. 44 Magnum loads in his Ruger Vaquero revolver firing the same charges both calibers using two cylinders, and also measuring pressures of typical loads in his . Rockets used in fireworks are almost exclusively of this sort. Gun cotton is not a suitable propellant, but softening guncotton in a mixture of ether and alcohol produced the first, crude, smokeless powder. Unlike Flash Paper or Flash Cotton, which can be easily purchased by any magician, Flash Powder requires a special license to use. Nitro-cellulose, which is usually prepared by dipping cotton into nitric acid, possesses a property which the cotton, before dipping into acid, does not, i. In the mid-nineteenth century, it was called ‘smokeless powder’ and used by Dec 30, 2016 · In our last post, we saw how gun cotton was accidentally discovered. Black powder capacity in a MLer is controlled only by the length of the cylinder or barrel. Production of IMR powders dates back over 200 years when the company was originally founded by E. This is what is called a “smokeless-powder frame,” but since Colt did not warranty the SAA for smokeless powder until 1900, obviously the name is a misnomer. and whatever smokeless powder is produced will end up being more powerful then black powder The thing with this kind of powder is there's simply not much testing done, or at least not publicly available. I've made gun cotton before and it's not the easiest thing to get to work right. Cellulose sheet and nitrating yeah I get that modern smokeless is too hard to make. I also use it for heeled bullets in my Marlin Model 1892 in . Hodgdon Powder is arguably the most successful powder company in the U. Cordite was gun cotton mixed with a small amount of nitro-glycerin, which is once again easy to make (though I am not encouraging it). 498 THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMOKELESS POWDER. 1 Lubricant a try. Have load up lots of rifle and pistol rounds using smokeless powder. 14 Single-base, n – Smokeless powder containing nitrocellulose as the major energetic material. The development of Smokeless powder can be traced back to 1846 with the German Chemist Christian Friedrich Schönbein who developed nitrocellulose, known at the time as Gun Cotton. Mar 2, 2024 · LONGSHOT SMOKELESS POWDER is known for its exceptional performance in various gauges, including 10, 12, 16, 20, and 28. For one, it takes a lot less time to manufacture than other types. ) Smokeless powder chamber capacity is controlled by the size and shape of the brass casing. Aug 1, 2024 · Undoubtedly, the supply of gun-cotton cartridges was much reduced after the explosion of the Prentice & Co. It’s a more modern development, and it’s been used in guns since the late 1800s. Poudre B was the first practical smokeless gunpowder created in 1884. He said it's all set up for red dot. My understanding is to never, ever, load a black powder firearm with smokeless powder! Chamber pressures from smokeless are huge and instantaneous. Single based nitro cotton powders would control the burn rate by the size of the flakes they cut the sheet into. Important Information: Do not exceed the loads displayed in the reloaders guide. gun cotton is a high explosive that is used in a variety of applications, including firearms, ammunition, and pyrotechnics. Practically there have been found the following differences in velocity due to the various percentages of nitration: in a 7"/45 gun it requires 65. Smokeless Powder in Modern Times. As stated already, do not use smokeless powder in a gun meant for black powder. 13. It generates low pressures in gun chambers. But what if someone actually did the math, calculated how much smokeless powder has the equivalent strength as the necessary amount of black powder, etc. Most other smokeless powders take a few months to manufacture. Jun 27, 2010 · The problem is the steel used to make guns before the advent of smokeless powder. It's the basic idea that also creates smokeless powder. Jun 10, 2018 · Invented in Germany - Made in England I didn't know any of this - but I did know that I didn't know how the smokeless powders came to be. Originally out of Scotland, (hence the name SCOT powder company) PB was another great Single based powder that I believe was made in the US. Nitrocellulose plasticized by camphor was used by Kodak, and other suppliers, from Mar 22, 2008 · Most cartridges were produced with a choice of black or smokeless powder and in every instance the black powder showed a greater recoil, in some cases as much as 75% greater! And yes, it is due to the much greater powder charge weight plus the fact that black powder has to accelerate most of its' weight down the bore in the form of solid Hodgdon IMR 4198 smokeless rifle powder is just the fast burning propellant you’ll want for small bore varmint shooter rifle cartridges. This is mostly covered with graphite to allow flow through the powder measure. with nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and cotton balls. Feb 5, 2017 · Therefore, no black powder really burns according to Piobert's law of parallel layers -- for this to happen, the black powder needs to be a homogeneous mixture without these spaces between the grains. The way I do my loading, I fill the shell with enough powder so I can put a wad on top of the powder and when I seat the bullet it will compress the powder at least 1/8 to 1/4 inch. Aug 26, 2018 · The British had a variant called "brown powder" that supposedly rivaled modern smokeless. A. Apr 24, 2010 · In the "old days" now I'm dating myself fillers were used to keep powder against primer flash to better control inconsistency. Early black powder was made from salt peter mined from caves. The first practical smokeless powder made from nitrocellulose, for firearms and artillery ammunition, was invented by French chemist Paul Vieille in 1884. e. Note: This table shows only approximate equivalent values within about 5%. The combustion products of smokeless powder are mainly gaseous, compared to around 55% solid products (mostly potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, and potassium sulfide) for black powder. Extruded, ball, and flake powders are on the market. Hazardous. In contrast to black powder, it produces almost all gas… Read More Aug 26, 2011 · Gun cotton, or nitrocellulose, is a staple of a certain era of science fiction — and a certain era of firerarms. Available for use in many reloading Feb 11, 2014 · Smokeless gun powder is made from Nitrocellulose or gun cotton, (single base) or nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, double base. It is categorized based on composition, grain shape and size, sales, and usage. For General Discussions About the Civil War & Reenacting That Don't Fit Well in Other Categories. Make Offer. Go with black powder over smokeless. Actual burning rates can vary depending on the caliber, firearm, loading components and practices, as well as from powder lot to lot. Then presumably it spent time inside of cases which were stored who knows where, before being disassembled and repackaged as bulk powder. 94 out of 5. org. Magnolia Ave Santee, CA 92071 (619)596-4099. Some common misconceptions about black powder cartridges and some salty commentsWhy do people say this about black powder 45 Colt?https://youtube. factory in 1871. Nov 29, 2017 · The combination of the letters and the number is termed the index or the lot of the powder. 3 days ago · 📊 Smokeless Powder Comparison Mfg Chart - 1895Gunner. Smokeless powder: also known as Considerations for Storage of Smokeless Powder. Feb 17, 2024 · Smokeless powder also has a limited shelf life and can degrade over time, making it less effective. Nov 25, 2024 · Nitrocellulose of this type, once referred to by various names such as pyroxylin, xyloidin, and collodion cotton, is employed as a film-forming agent in solvent-based paints, protective coatings, and fingernail polishes. 9K views 20 replies 13 participants last post by DavidVanVorous Aug 28, 2018 Mar 23, 2023 · Things were really going by leaps and bounds at this point, and it was largely due to the advances in powder propellants. Never mix any two powders regardless of type, brand, or source. In the mid-1880s the hitherto used gun powder was superseded by a propellant powder based on nitrocellulose. Formulating smokeless gun powder involves combining nitrocellulose, nitroglycerin, stabilizers, and deterrents to create a potent and reliable propellant. The term is unique to the United States and is generally not used in other English speaking countries, which initially used proprietary names such as "Ballistite" and "Cordite" but gradually shifted to "propellant" as Apr 1, 2021 · The reason you must have a license for Black Powder is because by law a retailer or person doing business must have a Secure Powder Magazine to safe regulated standards to store the Black Powder in their business. Properties of Smokeless Powder . (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns. Under similar conditions of firing, pyro-cellulose developed a value of V/P=2400/16. Oct 19, 2014 · Gatofeo No. It's much more powerful than black powder (about SIX TIMES more powerful) and thus much more likely to blow up your gun. Jan 16, 2017 · The gun-cotton cartridges and the M1862 Lorenz rifle model came to the attention of Dr. Chemists world-wide tried various compounds, most of which were inadequate. Dec 30, 2016 · In our last post, we saw how gun cotton was accidentally discovered. Founder Bruce Hodgdon purchased 50,000 pounds of surplus gunpowder after World War II and began selling to other gunowners who were interested in reloading. Mar 4, 2013 · Homemade Gun Cotton, Black Powder, Smokeless Powder Jump to Latest 9. Safety First Apr 9, 2019 · Since so many people asked us why we didn't try this, I decided to try this. Best yet, get a flintlock fowler. The wad can be made from a wax paper milk carton. Other types of rockets have used similar materials to those used in smokeless powder, but cast into a solid propellant grain. Hopefully this will clear things up and someone learned something new. Rated 4. Finnish smokeless powder. It was perfected between 1882 and 1884 at "Laboratoire Central des Poudres et Salpêtres" in Paris, France. Gunpowder Two kinds of Gunpowder: Black Powder: Possibly the oldest known explosive. Wood pulp soon became the preferred source of raw cellulose. Powder equivalents. Theodore Canisius, the US consul to Austria at that time. Never substitute any smokeless powder for Black Powder or any Black Powder substitute. Maybe small doses in straight walled cases with regular (not magnum) primers, but even then the chances of a big "oops" are too high. Sep 23, 2016 · What I used was about 1/4 of a cotton ball, 3. 29 per cent nitration to give the same velocity as 60 pounds having a nitration of 12. Only the BP, the gun cotton ant the flash powder went off (in that order) because the BP blew off the smokeless powder one You're forgetting about primers but never mind. Dry nitrocellulose is a powerful low explosive and is very easily ignited. Jan 17, 2017 · The Austrian empire adopted his gun cotton as a propellant to replace black powder and supplied thirty howitzer batteries with gun cotton cartridges, as well as a new model of the Lorenz rifle (the M1862 model) to use gun cotton. I was just making the claim that smokeless propellant can be produced. Shot lots of black powder rifles, but never gave much thought to using black powder in smokeless cartridges. By following proper techniques and safety precautions, you can create high-quality powder for your shooting endeavors. A combustible propellant that sits between the bullet and the primer in the case; On detonation, the ignited powder rapidly decomposes into a hot, forceful gas that instantaneously expands and propels the bullet out of the gun bore ; The chief ingredient of single-base powder is nitrocellulose Smokeless Powder Catalog There are only a handful of companies worldwide that manufacture smokeless powder. Get a gun like a Henry rifle that deals with black powder fouling well. ” (See Wikipedia and Merriam-Webster. It was a mixture of blackpowder and gun cotton (nitrocellulose). Mar 4, 2019 · Smokeless powder; Handling Safety. May 16, 2024 · Q9: Why is using smokeless powder in a muzzleloader generally discouraged? A9: Smokeless powder burns faster and generates higher pressures than black powder or approved black powder substitutes, which can exceed the design limits of a muzzleloader and result in catastrophic failures. Mar 26, 2014 · The reason for flattening is mostly to minimize the extreme reduction of surface area of the powder as it burns. The nitroglycerine and gun cotton are first mixed, 19. ) Worst case, “gunpowder” is a non-specific or generic term for any low or deflagrating explosive used in a gun system as a propellant. This mixture produced an explosive which was three times more powerful than conventional gunpowder and created less smoke and flame. Some of the explosive chemicals and mixtures in the TM can be found in the manufacturing of primers - albeit much much smaller units made up for primer application. 1 Lubricant is good for a variety of black powder applications. There were other obvious uses of gun cotton, however and the material was enthusiastically welcomed by mining companies that could make good use of the high burn rate and resulting explosive energy that was released. 303 British cartridge at one point even used a cordite-based propellant as a smokeless powder alternative made from nitroglycerin, gun cotton, and mineral jelly. Gunpowder Black Powder Burn Rates. I don't know how you could formulate something that wouldn't kill you. The nitration is fidgety and a pain in the ass. com) Dec 21, 2023 · A public procurement document signed in late 2021, for instance, shows that cotton pulp produced in Fergana was secured by Russia’s powder plant in Perm until the end of 2022 for the production of ballistite, an explosive that can be used for smokeless powder or rocket fuel. MANUCO provides 3 kinds of energetic nitrocellulose: • With high nitrogen content (gun cotton); Gun Reloading Powders 169 Items Rifle, Handgun, and Shotgun Powders for Reloading - 169 Products WINCHESTER - 572 BALL POWDER SMOKELESS SHOTSHELL POWDER (5. Be safe and don't try this at hom Dec 31, 2007 · Guncotton is trinitro-cellulose, or cellulose nitrate. The main feed stock of smokeless powder is nitrocellulose obtained from either wood (good) or cotton (best). The only laws regarding your issue is in the Shipping Regulations of it, should you have to ship it to someone who buys it. Sep 27, 2023 · With these considerations in mind, the owner of even a "best quality" shotgun with Damascus barrels should avoid firing the gun with any smokeless powder loads. Generally, black powder burns at a rate ranging from 10 to 30 Apr 26, 2023 · 3. 0 to 3. Canisius saw the advantages of gun-cotton over black powder and began to send back regular reports to the State Department about various Austrian experiments with gun-cotton propellants. Smokeless powders are nitrocellulose-based propellants derived from experiments with guncotton, which was created in the mid-1800's by exposing wood or cotton fibers to nitric acid. By 1888, Germany had their own 8 mm smokeless powder rifle. 1. It is characteristically graded by grain size such as Fg (coarse) or FFFFG (fine). , reduce the per-cartridge amount you were using with the old powder lot by 10 percent and work your way gradually back to the performance level you had with the old powder lot. It's actually quite easy to make a 19th century approximation of smokeless powder. This propellant delivers true magnum velocities, resulting in superb patterns. His formulation (dubbed Schultze Powder) was composed of nitrolignose derived from nitrated wood grains, impregnated with saltpetre or barium The gun-cotton, having been approximately freed from acid, is taken to the immersing tub, in which washing out the free acid is begun. As you mentioned black powder was simply called powder until smokeless powders came out. He said Red dot is the best gun powder for trap shooting. Butt as with dynamite you add concussion with the heat it goes high order (explodes for burns extremely fast. 7gr. Schultze eventually rose to the rank of colonel. As we saw previously, the French had managed to invent a smokeless powder for military use in 1884, which they called Poudre B and had developed a new rifle, the Lebel M1886 rifle in 1886, after which other governments became aware that the French gun powder: - invented by the Chinese - consists of a FUEL (charcoal) and and OXIDIZER (saltpeter or potassium nitrate) and a stabilizer (sulfur) gun cotton: - a replacement for gunpowder that mixes cotton fibers with nitric acid, making it extremely combustible and very unstable - became the basis for nitrocellulose which is used in all modern smokeless powder smokeless gun powder: - replaced Oct 14, 2024 · Blackpowder is classified as an explosive. Gun-cotton was around in 1846, Greener wrote; Smokeless Powder. It was a mix of guncotton made from wood, mixed with potassium nitrate or barium nitrate. In this tub revolves a paddle-wheel, over which is a hopper, that communicates with the wheel by a slot. Don't go sticking a match in a pile of black powder!, that s@#% can explode in you face. It’s a great choice for rifles such as 222 Remingtons, 450 and 444 Marlin and offers outstanding performance overall. There's a reason it was called gun cotton. Cotton linters can also provide a source of raw Jan 17, 2024 · It also differs in that it's focus on explosive mixtures; whereas the No. 32 Long Colt caliber, over small charges of smokeless powder, and in my . "In 1809 the French succeeded in making powder of which potassa forms one of the component parts, and they say it ranges the projectile double the distance;" This powder closely resembles Modern Pyrodex. I only realize recently that the first smokeless powder experimented, the gun cotton, was used similarly: The guncotton is "wrapped" on a stick of wood put behind a minie ball which act as weight to pull the whole combination down the muzzle without having to ram like black powder, and I wonder how far we can push this concept propellant-wise. In the commercial manufacture of nitrocellulose, wood pulp is the primary source of cellulose. As with dynamite gun, with heat only it burns and can be controlled. Which of these powders is faster?Spoiler alert!First cordite test = 54 secondsSecond cordite test = 22 secondsUnique = 17 secondsTrailboss = 15 secondsBLC2 = Jan 24, 2023 · Starting about in 1892, but not becoming standard until 1898, Colt introduced a frame wherein the cylinder base pin was secured by a transverse spring-loaded latch. Hodgdon's Lil' Gun powder was specifically designed Aug 23, 2023 · The great SOLO 1000 was a single based powder, & everyone loved it. 12 gauge hulls can be pretty easily reloaded with black powder. 99. SP - Smokeless Powder, the original single-based propellant adopted by the USN around 1896 SPR - Smokeless Powder with Rosaniline dye, in service with the USN for a brief period between 1905 and 1908 As shown in Table I, the ballistic value of gun-cotton colloided in acetone (for a given gun) was-2100/15-19; that of colloided soluble nitro-cellulose, containing not enough oxygen to convert its carbon wholly into carbonic oxide, CO, was 2100/16. It has gained popularity among competitors participating in games such as “Buddy” and “Annie Oakleys,” thanks to its outstanding performance. It'd be difficult to find out who made it, or even what country it's from. This gun has a black powder frame, which means it’s designed specifically for black powder cartridges. In other words, a black powder gun feels like somebody giving me a good, hard shove whereas a gun with smokeless feels like a punch in the shoulder. 15 Smokeless powder, n – A propellant and low explosive composed of nitrocellulose and other organic and inorganic compounds. An unrelated question: What if you don't put enough powder into the gun when loading? Jul 2, 2024 · Basic Principles of Formulating Smokeless Gun Powder. On the battlefield itself, smokeless powder helped destroy the old-world style of fighting. Sep 9, 2023 · Guncotton makes virtually no smoke when it is fired and doesn’t leave residue behind in the gun barrel. Here y Using common household items, we turn ordinary cotton in to gun cotton. There are only two general classes of smokeless powder in use; those consisting of a mixture of nitroglycerine and gun-cotton as above described, and those consisting of gun-cotton alone, dissolved in a suitable solvent pressed into the desired shape and then having nearly all of the solvent removed by evaporation. Gun cotton was discovered by Swiss chemists in 1846, when they combined cotton wool, sulfuric acid and nitric acid. For these reasons, it is desirable that storage enclosures be made of insulating materials to protect the powder from external heat sources. Nitrocellulose can also be called cellulose nitrate and this is the material of smokeless gunpowder, the substance developed by Paul Vieille in 1884. May 25, 2021 · Vielle revealed this synthetic “smokeless” powder , known as Poudre B, to the World in 1886. Immersing acid gun-cotton in water is dangerous, and must be carefully and intelligently done. Smokeless powder burns at higher pressures due to its nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine components. Once Smokeless powder was well entrenched in the gun industry, the quality of the steel went up. Making nitrocellulose powder at home is about as safe as making crystal meth (so not safe). When used as a propellant or low-order explosive, it was originally known as guncotton. 16 Stabilizer, n – A compound or preservative used to prevent or slow down decomposition. The military use of smokeless powder dates from 1886, at which time Vieille introduced into the French service the gelatinized gun-cotton which, with slight variations, constitutes the smokeless Powder of all countries to-day. It was developed at the request of magnum cartridge reloaders. even the smokeless powder in ww1 was terrible compared to modern powders. Smokeless powders, or propellants, are essentially mixtures ofchemicals designed to burn under controlled conditions at the proper rate to propel a projectile from a firearm. While pure, clean nitrocellulose is mostly stable and can be safely handled, nitrocellulose that contains remaining traces of acid is very unstable and may spontaneously combust in air. How gun cotton different from black gun powder? Nitrocellulose (also known as cellulose nitrate, flash paper, flash cotton, guncotton, pyroxylin and flash string, depending on form) is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. Buck and ball can be hand cast easy enough but making bird shot at home is a pipe dream. 77 per cent; in a 6"/40 gun 25. Most commonly made with a mix of potassium perchlorate and aluminium powder, Flash Powder is generally used for large theatrical pyrotechnics like fountains or waterfalls of sparks known as “Gerbs”. Double-base adds nitroglycerin. Dec 27, 2016 · In today's post, we will study one of the earliest developments in smokeless powder technology: the invention of gun cotton. This is important to note, as some guns may not be suitable for black powder. Jules Verne viewed the development of guncotton with optimism. It was a dirty powder, but reliable. Feb 13, 2017 · In today's post, we will study how Britain managed to obtain a similar smokeless powder: cordite. Nov 17, 2009 · Yes, blackpowder does burn slower than smokeless powder therefore requiring more powder to achieve similar velocities. The French chemist Paul Vielle stabilized gun cotton with alcohol and paraffin wax. Part of the reason for this is the speed at which smokeless powder ignites (all at once) versus blackpowder (slower burn throughout the barrel as the bullet is propelled). www. Such would no doubt be Smokeless Powder; Shooters World SW4350 S070-05 Smokeless Gun Powder; Shooters World SW4350 S070-05 Smokeless Gun Powder Nov 8, 2022 · Properties, Handling & Storage” supplements this document on smokeless powder and may be found at . Hodgdon Powder. There are three main types of smokeless powder: 1. txpz gdye wmhbg acumu jhj xoayx tunea nztosz przc vnkz